Kejahatan Siber Mulai Merambah ke Industri Rantai Dingin / Cybercrimes are Starting to Inflate the Cold Chain Industry

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KEJAHATAN SIBER MULAI MERAMBAH KE INDUSTRI RANTAI DINGIN

Komplotan siber dengan menggunakan teknologi digitalisasi terus mengganggu bisnis yang terus tumbuh dan sektor industri makanan dan farmasi telah menjadi salah satu target. Industri rantai dingin dengan target gangguan pada sistem suhu terkontrol serta sistem otomatisasi.
Pelaku bisnis dan industri patut mewaspadai dengan terus menyediakan data berganda (back-up).

Berikut beberapa ancaman yang harus dipersiapkan pengamanannya:

  1. Ransomware: pelaku mengunci sistem atau mengenkripsi data operasional, melumpuhkan seluruh rantai pasokan logistik dan menuntut tebusan untuk meperbaikinya
  2. Peretasan Internet of Things: sensor cerdas pada cold storage dan truk berpendingin (reefer) diretas. Pelaku dapat mengubah suhu secara secara diam-diam
  3. Penyusupan rantai pasokan (supply chain attacks): Peretas menyerang mitra digital perusahaan yang lebih kecil, seperti penyedia perangkat lunak (SaaS) atau aplikasi pelacak suhu
  4. Serangan DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service): Sistem server perusahaan digelontorkan dengan lalu lintas palsu agar down dan tidak bisa diakses
  5. Phising: Penipuan email untuk mencuri kredensial karyawan, setelah masuk, pelaku bisa meretas komunikasi di email tersebut untuk pengalihan seperti pengiriman barang, mencuri data tagihan

Bagaimana strategi melawan kejahatan siber tersebut? Berikut beberapa tips:

  1. Proteksi data suhu, sistem monitoring, kemanan IoT sensor, dan backup data
  2. Cyber awareness buat operator logistik rantai dingin: phising, ransomware, dan keamanan akses remote
  3. Standar keamanan: ISO 27001, Enkripsi data GPS & sensor suhu

CYBERCRIMES ARE STARTING TO INFLATE THE COLD CHAIN ​​INDUSTRY

Cyber ​​gangs, using digital technology, continue to disrupt growing businesses, and the food and pharmaceutical industries have become one of their targets. The cold chain industry is targeting temperature-controlled systems and automation.
Businesses and industries should be vigilant and maintain backups.
Here are some threats that security measures must be prepared for:

  1. Ransomware: Attackers lock systems or encrypt operational data, paralyzing the entire logistics supply chain and demanding a ransom to restore it.
  2. Internet of Things hacking: Smart sensors in cold storage and refrigerated trucks (reefers) are hacked. Attackers can secretly change the temperature.
  3. Supply chain intrusions: Hackers target smaller digital partners of companies, such as software providers (SaaS) or temperature-tracking applications.
  4. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks: Company server systems are bombarded with fake traffic to make them inaccessible.
  5. Phishing: Email scams to steal employee credentials. Once in, attackers can hack email communications for diversions, such as shipping goods or stealing billing data.

What is the strategy for combating these cybercrimes? Here are some tips:

  1. Data protection Temperature, monitoring systems, IoT sensor security, and data backup
  2. Cyber ​​awareness for cold chain logistics operators: phishing, ransomware, and remote access security
  3. Security standards: ISO 27001, GPS data encryption & temperature sensors